Intermediate · Transactions
How to read a transaction on a block explorer
- Key takeaway 1
A block explorer is a public website that shows what is on a blockchain.
Source: ethereum.org: Transactions
- Key takeaway 2
Anyone can see an address’s public history, so treat addresses as public.
The fields, in order
- Transaction hash (ID): the unique fingerprint. Share this, never your seed phrase.
- Status: pending, success or failed. Failed transactions can still cost a fee.
- Block and confirmations: how many blocks have been added since; more means harder to reverse.
- From / To: addresses. For token transfers, the “to” may be the token contract; look at the token-transfer section.
- Value: the native coin moved.
- Fee: what the network charged (gas used × gas price on Ethereum; size × fee rate on Bitcoin).
Bitcoin is different
Bitcoin shows inputs and outputs. One output often goes back to you as change. That is normal, not a theft.
Spot trouble
- An approval you did not mean to sign.
- A tiny incoming transfer from a look-alike address: address poisoning.
- A send to an address that is not the one you checked.
Lesson game · earn XP
Check yourself: 3 quick questions
Perfect score = combo bonus. Each question returns in your spaced-repetition review.
Memory · spaced repetition
Flashcards: lock it in
Flip each card, then say if you knew it. Missed cards come back sooner.
Keep learning
Common questions
Can someone steal from me with my transaction hash?
No. It is public information.
Why does Bitcoin show two outputs?
One pays the recipient; the other is usually your change.
Sources
Sources checked October 23, 2026. Rules change; check the official source before acting.
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