Beginner guide

What is a blockchain?

Blockchain explained simply: blocks, confirmations and why a shared list is hard to change. Free beginner guide.

Short answer

A blockchain is a shared list of transactions that many computers keep at once. New entries are added in blocks, and changing old ones would mean out-working the rest of the network.

Common questions

What is a block?

A batch of recent transactions plus a link (a hash) to the block before it. That link is what makes it a chain.

What is a confirmation?

Each new block added after yours counts as one confirmation. More confirmations means your payment is harder to reverse.

Is a blockchain the same as bitcoin?

No. Bitcoin is one blockchain. Ethereum, Solana and others are separate ones with their own rules.

Can anyone read a blockchain?

On public chains, yes. Free tools called block explorers let you look up any transaction.

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